{"id":3273,"date":"2014-08-07T08:00:44","date_gmt":"2014-08-07T03:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/al-mostafa.co\/magazine\/?p=3273"},"modified":"2014-08-06T08:35:07","modified_gmt":"2014-08-06T04:05:07","slug":"%d8%a3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/al-mostafa.co\/magazine\/?p=3273","title":{"rendered":"\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641:"},"content":{"rendered":"
1) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0622\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f (…..- \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b 937\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f (….- 1001\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0626\u0628 (…..-1160\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0626\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a)[1] .<\/div>\n
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2) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0632\u064a (1082\u0647\u0640 – 1171\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1132\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (1107\u0647\u0640 – 1186\u0647\u0640)[2] .<\/div>\n
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3) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 (….- \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b 1234\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641[3] \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0632\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/div>\n
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4) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a (….-1164\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 1\/510\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 (1321\u0647\u0640-1398\u0647\u0640). \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/div>\n
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5) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 (……-1224\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 1\/510) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645.<\/div>\n
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6) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1339\u0647\u0640[4] .<\/div>\n
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7) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a (1251\u0647\u0640 – 1315\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a [5] .<\/div>\n
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8) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a (1274\u0647\u0640 – 1340\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 [6] .<\/div>\n
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9) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0631 (1277\u0647\u0640 – 1348\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
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10) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0631 (1277\u0647\u0640 – 1348\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u062d.<\/div>\n
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11) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0631 (1277\u0647\u0640 1348\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 [7] .<\/div>\n
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12) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a (1274\u0647\u0640 – 1362\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a (1305\u0647\u0640 – 1355\u0647\u0640).<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
13) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a (1274\u0647\u0640 – 1362\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u062a\u0647 [8] .<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
14) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a (1285\u0647\u0640 – 1362\u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 [9] .<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
15) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a (1291\u0647\u0640 – 1363\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c [10] .<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
16) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 (1294\u0647\u0640 – 1362\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1361\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
17) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a (1326\u0647\u0640 – 1396\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (1314\u0647\u0640 – 1374\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1350\u0647\u0640 \u0648 1371\u0647\u0640 [11] .<\/div>\n

…………………………<\/p>\n

..<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0622\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f (…..- \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b 937\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[41],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-mostafa.co\/magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3273"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-mostafa.co\/magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-mostafa.co\/magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-mostafa.co\/magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/91"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-mostafa.co\/magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/al-mostafa.co\/magazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3273\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-mostafa.co\/magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-mostafa.co\/magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-mostafa.co\/magazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}